Insights · Clinic economics

A surgical patient costs about $610 to acquire, the highest in medicine. Most of that cost is decided at the front desk.

Clinic owners talk about cost per lead. The number that matters is cost per accepted treatment plan, and between the two sits a path that most practices have never measured: the enquiry form, the reply, the consultation booking, the coordinator's close. This article puts the published acquisition numbers side by side and shows where the loss usually is.

Woman at a front desk answering the phone and writing in a diary
~$610blended cost to acquire one plastic-surgery patient in the US (Dentplicity, ThinkBasis, 2025–26)
$150–300per new dental patient; $250–500 in dermatology
$35–85to retain a patient, against $150–600 to acquire one

The published numbers

SpecialtyCost per lead (search ads)Blended cost per new patientSource
Plastic surgery$102.51~$610; consultation-level quotes to $1,200LocaliQ 2024–25; Dentplicity Jan 2026; Cakesmash Jun 2026
General dentistry$84.77 ($7.03 CPC)$150–300 (referrals $25–75, SEO $50–150, Google Ads $150–350, social $200–400)LocaliQ; Dentplicity
Orthodontics$8.76 CPC, highest trackedn/aLocaliQ
Dermatologybest converter, 25.3% CVR$250–500LocaliQ; ThinkBasis 2025
Medical aestheticsvaries; POM rules limit ads in UK/EUmarketing ~7% of revenue, ~$98K per location per yearAmSpa 2024

Two things stand out. Acquisition is expensive everywhere in the category, and retention is cheap by comparison: $35 to $85 to keep a patient against $150 to $600 to find one. A clinic that recalls its existing patients properly is buying growth at a fifth of the price. The second is that the blended figures are several times the cost per lead, which means most of the cost is incurred after the click.

Where the money goes between enquiry and consultation

The reply

In the practices we audit, the median time to a human reply to a web enquiry is measured in hours, and out-of-hours enquiries often wait until the next working day. Seventy percent of health questions put to ChatGPT arrive outside clinic hours (OpenAI), and a patient who has just asked an assistant which clinic to trust is contacting more than one. The clinic that replies within the hour is usually the clinic that gets the consultation. A response-time standard costs almost nothing and is the highest-payback change in most diagnostics we run.

The form

Enquiry forms that ask nine questions before a phone number lose most of their starters. The practical test is to enquire as a patient on a phone and count the steps. Fewer fields, a visible phone number, a clear statement of what happens next, and online consultation booking where the practice can support it.

The close

Treatment coordinators who quote a price for a clinical procedure by phone lose the consultation to the cheapest quote in the city. The method we teach is strict: listen first, reflect the concern in the patient's words, explain what a consultation involves, book it. Price is discussed when the clinician has set the plan.

Why the cost keeps rising

Three forces. Auction prices in healthcare search rise every year as more clinics bid on the same procedure terms. Platform rules tighten: Google forbids personalised and remarketing targeting around cosmetic procedures and injections, and Meta restricts lower-funnel health pixel events, so paid media gets blunter as it gets dearer. And discovery is moving into AI answers that name three to five clinics and cannot be bought, so a growing share of patients form a shortlist before any ad is seen.

The arithmetic a clinic owner should run

Take last quarter's marketing spend, agency fees included. Divide by consultations booked, then by treatment plans accepted. Most owners have never seen the second number and are surprised by it. Then ask where along the path the enquiries went. If half of enquiries never reach a consultation, the practice does not have an advertising problem, and buying more enquiries is the most expensive way to find out.

Questions this raises

What is a reasonable enquiry-to-consultation rate?
It varies by procedure and by how enquiries are counted. Across the clinics in our research base, rates below 40 percent almost always pointed to response time or the booking path rather than to lead quality. We would rather measure yours than quote a benchmark.
Should a clinic publish prices?
Where the market permits it as information, yes, at least as a range or an explanation of how the price is built. Cost is the most common unanswered patient question, and clinics that answer it get fewer but better enquiries.
Does this apply to dentistry and aesthetics too?
The numbers differ; the path does not. Every cash-pay clinic has an enquiry, a reply, a booking and a close, and loses patients at each one.
Sources
  1. LocaliQ, Healthcare Search Advertising Benchmarks, Oct 2024 to Sep 2025.
  2. Dentplicity, dental and specialty CAC benchmarks, January 2026.
  3. ThinkBasis, specialty patient acquisition cost, 2025.
  4. Cakesmash Media, plastic-surgery CAC, June 2026.
  5. AmSpa, 2024 State of the Industry.
  6. Google Ads healthcare policy; Meta health and wellness data-source restrictions, 2025.
  7. OpenAI, health usage disclosures, 2026.
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